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PERACOT-S INJ

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Injections

PERACOT-S INJ

CompositionCefoperazone + Sulbactam Peracot-S 1.5 g injection
Packing1.5GM
SHELF LIFE24 MONTHS
HSN CODE3004
CategoryInjections
SupplyWholesale & Export

About PERACOT-S INJ

Peracot-S 1.5 g Injection

What the package shows

  • Brand: Peracot-S 1.5 gm
  • Generic: Cefoperazone with Sulbactam for Injection
  • Strength: 1.5 g
  • Route printed on the box: I.M./I.V. use only
  • Form: Powder in a vial that must be reconstituted before administration
  • A separate ampoule of diluent is visible beside the vial.
  • It is marked Rx, so it is a prescription medicine.

What is in the 1.5-g vial?

For the commonly used 1:0.5 formulation shown by this type of product:

  • Cefoperazone — 1 g
  • Sulbactam — 0.5 g
  • Total = 1.5 g

The exact salt/formulation should be confirmed from the product insert because cefoperazone/sulbactam products can vary in their labeling.

1. What kind of antibiotic is it?

This is a β-lactam antibiotic combination.

Cefoperazone

Cefoperazone is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It kills susceptible bacteria by interfering with bacterial cell-wall formation.

Sulbactam

Sulbactam is a β-lactamase inhibitor. Some bacteria produce β-lactamase enzymes that can destroy β-lactam antibiotics. Sulbactam inhibits certain of these enzymes, helping protect cefoperazone.

In simplified terms:

Sulbactam → blocks certain bacterial resistance enzymes → cefoperazone can work more effectively.

2. What infections can it be used for?

Cefoperazone/sulbactam is used for bacterial infections that are susceptible to the combination, particularly infections requiring injectable treatment.

Depending on the clinical situation, it may be used for:

  • Pneumonia and other lower-respiratory infections
  • Urinary-tract infections
  • Intra-abdominal infections
  • Skin and soft-tissue infections
  • Biliary tract infections
  • Gynecological/pelvic infections
  • Bloodstream/systemic bacterial infections
  • Other serious bacterial infections

The exact choice should ideally be guided by the suspected organism, infection site and, when available, culture and antibiotic-susceptibility results.

It does not treat fungal infections such as ordinary ringworm.

3. Why is sulbactam added?

Think of some bacteria as having a defensive enzyme:

Bacteria → β-lactamase → destroys certain antibiotics

Sulbactam inhibits some of those enzymes:

Sulbactam → inhibits β-lactamase → protects cefoperazone

However, this doesn't overcome every form of antibiotic resistance. That's why culture/sensitivity testing can be important in serious infections.

4. How is it administered?

The box specifically says:

“FOR I.M./I.V. USE ONLY.”

That means it can be administered:

  • IM — intramuscularly, or
  • IV — intravenously

depending on the prescribed formulation and clinical situation.

The powder needs to be properly reconstituted with a compatible diluent before administration. The accompanying liquid ampoule visible in your photograph appears to be the diluent.

This should be prepared and administered by a healthcare professional, not self-injected.

5. Important side effects

Possible adverse effects include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Rash
  • Injection-site reactions
  • Changes in liver enzymes

Allergic reactions

This is particularly important if someone has previously had a serious allergy to:

  • Penicillin antibiotics
  • Cephalosporins
  • Other β-lactam antibiotics

Symptoms such as facial/throat swelling, difficulty breathing, widespread hives, or severe dizziness require immediate medical attention.

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea

Like other broad-spectrum antibiotics, it can occasionally cause C. difficile-associated diarrhea/colitis. Severe or persistent diarrhea during treatment or after completing the antibiotic should be evaluated.

6. A special point about cefoperazone: bleeding risk

Cefoperazone has a relatively distinctive precaution among antibiotics: it can occasionally interfere with vitamin-K-dependent clotting, particularly in people who are nutritionally compromised, have liver/biliary problems, malabsorption, or receive prolonged antibiotic therapy.

The official cefoperazone labeling reports hypoprothrombinemia with or without bleeding and recommends monitoring clotting parameters in higher-risk patients. FDA Access Data

This is particularly worth mentioning because you previously showed Trancot (tranexamic acid), which is a medicine used to help control certain types of bleeding.

That does not mean Peracot-S and Trancot should or should not be given together—the reason for the bleeding and the doctor's clinical assessment determine that. But if both were prescribed to the same patient, the medical team should know about any history of abnormal bleeding, liver disease, poor nutrition, or anticoagulant use.

7. Alcohol consideration

Cefoperazone has also been associated with a disulfiram-like reaction when alcohol is consumed around the time of treatment, including symptoms such as flushing, sweating, headache and rapid heartbeat. The cefoperazone prescribing information advises avoiding alcoholic beverages for a period after administration. FDA Access Data

So it's sensible to avoid alcohol during treatment and for the period advised by the treating clinician/pharmacist.

8. Kidney and liver considerations

The patient's liver and kidney function can matter when choosing and monitoring antibiotic treatment.

Cefoperazone is substantially eliminated through the biliary/liver route, while sulbactam is more dependent on renal elimination. Patients with significant liver and kidney problems may therefore require closer monitoring and individualized dosing.

The doctor may monitor:

  • Liver function
  • Kidney function
  • Blood counts
  • Clotting parameters when clinically indicated
Peracot-S vs the Pipracot-TZ you showed previously

These two injections are both broad-spectrum IV/IM antibiotics, but they are different antibiotics:

Peracot-S 1.5 gPipracot-TZ 4.5 g
Main antibioticCefoperazonePiperacillin
Added componentSulbactamTazobactam
Class3rd-gen cephalosporin + β-lactamase inhibitorPenicillin-class β-lactam + β-lactamase inhibitor
Strength shown1.5 g4.5 g
RouteIM/IVIV only
Main purposeSerious susceptible bacterial infectionsSerious susceptible bacterial infections

They should not automatically be given together simply because both are antibiotics. Using two broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics simultaneously requires a specific clinical reason.

Your injectable medicines so far

MedicineMain purpose
Trancot — tranexamic acidHelps control certain bleeding
Redflam — diclofenacPain/inflammation
Piroxcot — piroxicamPain/inflammation
Pipracot-TZ 4.5 — piperacillin/tazobactamSerious bacterial infection
Peracot-S 1.5 — cefoperazone/sulbactamSerious bacterial infection

The two pain injections (diclofenac and piroxicam) are both NSAIDs, while the last two are both broad-spectrum antibiotics. Therefore, if all five medicines belong to the same patient's treatment chart, the exact prescription and timing matter considerably.

If you upload the prescription/medication chart, I can put all the injections and creams you've shown into one consolidated table, including what each is for, which medicines overlap, and the combinations that warrant particular attention.

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